Alphabet (GOOGL): The 17x P/E Is Fiction. Core Earnings Say 26x — And That's Still a Buy.

Deep dive · Published Monday, August 24, 2026 (pre-market) · Reference prices: Friday Aug 21, 2026 close · @dailyanalysts
The one-sentence thesis. Every headline calling Alphabet "the cheapest mega-cap AI name at 17x earnings" is quoting a P/E that is 34% manufactured out of unrealized paper marks on Anthropic and SpaceX — strip them out and you get ~26x trailing / ~30x on core run-rate. That is not cheap, it is fair for a business compounding operating income 30% with a $514B cloud backlog — and the honest number is a better reason to own it than the fake one, because the fake one is going to break publicly and create the entry.

1. Where the stock actually is

MetricValueSource / timestamp
GOOGL last$344.82 (+1.22% Fri), after-hours $345.10CNN Markets, 4:00pm ET Aug 21, 2026
GOOG (Class C) last$341.75 (+1.05%)Quote feed, Aug 21 close
Market cap$4.22 trillionAug 21 close
52-week range$199.43 (Aug 21, 2025) – $408.61 (May 18, 2026)Quote feed
Distance from high−15.6%Derived
Headline P/E (TTM)17.3x on $19.91 TTM EPSQuote feed / stockanalysis.com
Adjusted P/E (my calc)~26.1xSee Section 3
Consensus PT$428.07 (64 analysts, "Strong Buy")stockanalysis.com
Morningstar fair value$433, wide moatMorningstar, Jul 23
Next catalystQ3 2026 earnings, Oct 26, 2026CNN Markets
Dividend0.27% yield; ex-div Sep 3, pay Sep 13CNN Markets

2. What Q2 2026 actually said (primary source)

Read from the Q2 2026 earnings release (8-K Exhibit 99.1), the 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2026, and the Q2 2026 earnings call (CFO Anat Ashkenazi's prepared remarks and the Q&A).

Q2 2026 (reported Jul 22)FigureConsequence
Total revenue$119.8B, +24% YoYFastest mega-cap topline at this scale
Google advertising$81.6BSearch revenue growth +17% — the "AI kills Search" thesis is not in the numbers
YouTube ads$11.1B
Google Cloud revenue$24.87B, +82% YoYvs Microsoft cloud ~43% and AWS ~28% in the same quarter
Cloud operating income / margin$8.8B / 35.6%Cloud now out-margins most pure-play software
Cloud backlog (RPO)$514B (10-Q RPO $519.5B)5.2 years of coverage at the current annualised run rate
Operating income / margin$40.77B / 34% (+2pp YoY)$163B annualised
Net income / EPS$112.1B / $9.11Mostly not real — see below
Other income, net+$98.0B ($99B of gains on equity securities, primarily Anthropic and SpaceX marks)The entire earnings story
Capex$44.9B, +100% YoYFY26 guide ~$195–205B; 2027 "expected to increase significantly"
Operating cash flow$39.1B
Free cash flow−$5.9B (first negative quarter)The structural break
Depreciation growth+18% YoYAgainst capex +100%. That gap is the 2027 problem.
Cash & marketable securities$242.5B
Total debt (at 6/30)$98.2B~$123B after the August notes
Backlog progression$155B (Q3'25) → $240B (Q4'25) → $514B (Q2'26)Tripled in three quarters (CRN on the Q4 print)

3. Finding #1 — the "cheapest mega-cap at 17x" claim is arithmetically false

This is the single most repeated line about Alphabet since Berkshire's Q2 13F showed a 658% increase in the position. It is wrong, and the error is mechanical, not a matter of opinion.

Trailing twelve-month net income is ~$244.1B (TTM EPS $19.91 × ~12.26B shares). Of that, Q2 alone contributed $112.1B — and $98.0B of it was a net gain in "other income," almost entirely unrealized marks on non-marketable equity securities, primarily Anthropic and SpaceX. Taxed at roughly Alphabet's effective rate, that is ~$82B of after-tax "earnings" that did not come from selling an ad or renting a TPU.

The corrected arithmetic:
Adjusted TTM net income ≈ $244.1B − $82.3B = $161.8B
Adjusted TTM EPS ≈ $161.8B ÷ 12.26B shares = $13.20
Adjusted P/E = $344.82 ÷ $13.20 = 26.1x

Cross-check on the core run rate: Q2 operating income $40.77B, tax ~16% → ~$2.86 core quarterly EPS → ~$11.45 annualised → 30.1x.

Where I disagree with consensus: Alphabet is not the cheapest mega-cap AI name. At 26x adjusted trailing and ~30x on the core run rate, it sits in the same neighbourhood as its peers, not below them. Where I agree with consensus: at 30x on a business growing operating income ~30% with 5.2 years of contracted cloud backlog, a PEG of ~1.0 on a wide-moat monopoly is a good price. The bull case survives the correction. What does not survive is the lazy version of it.

4. Finding #2 — the reflexivity nobody is pricing: Alphabet is booking profit on its own customer

The $99B gain came primarily from marking up Anthropic and SpaceX. Anthropic is simultaneously one of Google Cloud's largest customers, is reportedly readying a $10B credit line ahead of an IPO, and its valuation is set by private rounds in which Alphabet is itself an investor and a compute supplier. Alphabet is recognising accounting income on an entity whose enterprise value is partly a function of compute commitments Alphabet finances.

Two specific downstream consequences, both tradable:

5. Finding #3 — the buyback machine became a net issuer, and it is paying 6.5% for it

This is the most under-covered fact in the filings. Three things happened in eight weeks:

The number with the consequence. The 30-year Treasury closed Friday at 5.273%. Alphabet — one of the highest-quality credits on earth, sitting on $242.5B of cash — paid 6.500% for 40-year money, ~123bp over the long bond. That is now the company's marginal cost of capital for AI infrastructure. On a ~6-year server/TPU life, capex has to clear a mid-teens pre-tax ROIC to be accretive. Cloud's 35.6% segment operating margin currently clears it comfortably. The moment cloud operating margin drops below ~30% while capex keeps compounding, the math inverts and every incremental dollar of capex destroys value. That is the single cleanest fundamental tripwire on this name.

Second-order: Alphabet's $25B, on top of roughly $223B of hyperscaler IG issuance year-to-date (more than 2x all of 2025), is competing directly with the Treasury for long-duration capital. That is a non-Fed, non-Treasury structural reason the 30Y does not easily clear back below 5.00% — which is precisely the level our regime framework requires before duration-sensitive assets can rotate. Alphabet's capex plan is now a macro input, not just a company input.

6. Finding #4 — the depreciation wall is a 2027 event, and it is not in consensus

Capex grew 100% YoY in Q2. Depreciation grew 18%. That ~82-point gap is not a discrepancy — it is a deferral. Assets bought today start depreciating when they are placed in service.

~$200B of 2026 capex on an average ~6-year useful life ≈ ~$33B per year of incremental depreciation once in service.
$33B ÷ 12.26B shares = $2.69 per share pre-tax ≈ $2.26 per share after tax.
Against ~$11.45 of annualised core EPS, that is a ~20% earnings headwind, and 2027 capex is guided to "increase significantly" on top of it.

Consequence: unless cloud revenue growth stays north of ~60% into 2027, core EPS growth compresses from roughly +25% to high single digits. The re-rating risk is not the Oct 26 print — it is the Q4 print in early February 2027, when 2027 capex gets a formal number. A 2027 capex guide above $300B without a matching acceleration in backlog is the bear trigger.

7. What I agree with consensus on

8. The two overhangs

8.1 The AI leadership exodus (Aug 5, 2026)

Demis Hassabis moved from Google DeepMind CEO to Chair of GDM and Chief Scientist of Alphabet; Koray Kavukcuoglu stepped up as SVP of Google DeepMind; and Jeff Dean left after 27 years to found an independent public benefit corporation, alongside Oriol Vinyals and other senior researchers. The stock fell 4–5% on the day. My read: this is a real cultural risk and a fake financial risk. Gemini 3's roadmap, the TPU stack, and the $514B backlog are institutionalised, not personality-dependent. But if a second wave of departures follows into Q4, the market will start pricing a model-quality gap versus OpenAI and Anthropic, and that is worth 2–3 turns of multiple.

8.2 Antitrust — the 2027 event, not the 2026 event

Judge Mehta's behavioural remedies took effect after a stay was denied in May 2026: limits on the share of devices for which Google can pay for default status and a cap on revenue share to channel partners (ProMarket, Aug 12). Google has appealed liability and remedies; the DOJ and 35 states have cross-appealed asking for tougher relief. Oral argument is expected late 2026 / early 2027. Google still holds ~90% of search. The tail risk that matters is not a breakup — it is a strengthened remedy that severs the Apple default payment, which would hit high-margin query volume directly.

8.3 Insider activity — clean

Reviewing Form 4s over the last 30 days: Sergey Brin's August filings are conversions and gifts at $0 consideration, not open-market sales. Director/officer sales are trivial (Frances Arnold, 82 shares at $333.39; Marsida Saraci, 449 shares at $333.20). There is no insider distribution ahead of the Oct 26 print. That is a mildly positive signal, and worth stating because it is the opposite of what you would expect if management believed the paper-gain-inflated print marked a top.

9. The trade

[GOOGL-1] HIGH CONVICTION LONG — Alphabet

[GOOGL-2] WATCH — the paper-gain reversal buy

No position yet. Trigger: a quarter in which Alphabet books a negative other-income line from AI equity marks (most likely catalyst: Anthropic's IPO pricing below its last private round), GAAP EPS drops sharply, and the stock sells off more than 8% on the print. Buy aggressively into that in the $280–$310 zone, because the operating business will be untouched. Target back to $400. Invalidation: cloud backlog also declines in the same quarter — then it is not an accounting event, it is a demand event, and you stand aside.

10. Three scenarios into Oct 26

ScenarioProbabilityTrigger conditionsPrice
Bull30%Q3 cloud ≥ $29B (≈+75% YoY), backlog > $600B, cloud margin ≥ 36%, and 2027 capex framed at ≤ $260B$410–$460
Base50%Cloud $27–29B, backlog $540–600B, margin 33–36%, FCF still negative, 2027 capex left vague$340–$390
Bear20%Cloud growth decelerates below 60%, or 2027 capex signalled above $300B without matching backlog, or an adverse DC Circuit signal on default payments, or a second wave of DeepMind departures$270–$300

11. Macro overlay — the three levels that govern this position

12. Sources

Not investment advice. Positions and views are the author's own and can change without notice. Reference prices are Friday Aug 21, 2026 regular-session closes; US equity markets were closed at time of publication.